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Date issued: 1月 2014
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

Almost 90 percent of adult Colombians have never had access to credit from a formal financial institution. Public employees like police officers, teachers, soldiers, and clerks encounter difficulties…

Date issued: 1月 2014
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

A pesar de los esfuerzos del gobierno, el 33 por ciento de los colombianos mayores de 18 años aún no tiene acceso al crédito formal. Incluso alos empleados públicos formales como policías, maestros y…

Date issued: 1月 2014
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

Becoming part of the formal economy, opening a bank account, or obtaining a loan continues to be a challenge for the majority of base-of-the-pyramid (BOP) families in Colombia. In areas where…

Date issued: 1月 2014
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

Hacer parte de la economía formal abriendo una cuenta bancaria u obteniendo un préstamo continúa siendo un desafío para la mayoría de familias de la base de la pirámide (BDP) en Colombia. En áreas en…

Date issued: 1月 2014
Author(s): Nugent, Stevonne;Schmid, Juan Pedro

Jamaican firms are constantly plagued by a number of issues that restrict their ability to grow. The World Bank's Enterprise Survey examined the key indicators to give insight on the business…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Vegas, Emiliana;Ganimian, Alejandro;Bos, María Soledad

En el 2012, ocho países de América Latina (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, México, Perú y Uruguay) participaron en el Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA, por…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Suding, Paul Hugo

This technical note presents orientation for project teams and clients on how to reconcile the financing of chemical plants with climate change objectives. In lieu of minimum performance criteria, it…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

The INTAL Monthly Newsletter reports on developments in integration and trade across Latin American and the Caribbean. It also serves as a forum for discussing the IDB's activities related to…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

La carta mensual del INTAL informa sobre desarrollos en las áreas de integración y comercio en las regiones de América Latina y el Caribe. También es el medio para difundir las actividades realizadas…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento

A carta mensal do INTAL informa sobre os desenvolvimentos nas áreas de integração e comércio nas regiões da América Latina e do Caribe. É também um meio de difusão das atividades do BID sobre estes…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): McNish, Brian;Granada, Isabel

This Technical Note was prepared to support the transport sector policy dialogue between the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Government of Belize. The note provides an overview of the…

Date issued: 12月 2013 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Miller, Sebastián J.;Vela, Mauricio A.

In addition to the morbidity and mortality concerns of outdoor air pollution, studies have shown that air pollution also generates problems for children`s cognitive performance and human capital…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Brakarz, José;Jaitman, Laura

This technical note analyzes the methodologies used to evaluate neighborhood upgrading programs, describes their results, and suggests approaches for future evaluations. Local and central governments…

Date issued: 12月 2013 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Morales Sarriera, Javier;Serebrisky, Tomás;Araya, Gonzalo;Briceño-Garmendia, Cecilia;Schwartz, Jordan

We developed a technical efficiency analysis of container ports in Latin America and the Caribbean using an input-oriented stochastic frontier model. We employed a 10-year panel with data on…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Castellani, Francesca;Lora, Eduardo;Funaro, Rita

This issue of IDEA is based on the recently released IDB book, Entrepreneurship in Latin America: A Step up the Social Ladder? It provides interesting insights into the limits of policies to promote…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Castellani, Francesca;Lora, Eduardo;Funaro, Rita

Este número de IDEA está basado en el libro: Entrepreneurship in Latin America: a Step up the Social Ladder? (El espíritu emprendedor en América Latina: ¿un peldaño para ascender en la escala social…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

Desde 1996, el Instituto para la Integración de América Latina y el Caribe del BID (BID-INTAL) ha publicado la edición anual del Informe MERCOSUR, con el objeto de documentar los aspectos más…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento

Desde 1996, o Instituto para a Integração da América Latina e o Caribe do BID (BID-INTAL) tem publicado a edição anual do Informe MERCOSUL, a fim de documentar os aspectos mais importantes do…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Fernández Monge, Ernesto

The Technical Note provides an overview of the trends in Belize's tariff structure over recent years, in particular its trade policy, commitments and obligations, the tax revenue implications,…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Tique Andrade, Alfonso;Mendoza Castro, Héctor;Estol Peixoto, Rosina;Roca, María Eugenia

An important challenge faced by the Multilateral Development Banks (MDB) is to mitigate delays in the implementation of its operations. To this end, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Tique Andrade, Alfonso;Mendoza Castro, Héctor;Estol Peixoto, Rosina;Roca, María Eugenia

Mitigar las demoras en la implementación de los proyectos financiados por los Bancos Multilaterales de Desarrollo (BMD) es uno de los principales desafíos a los que frecuentemente se enfrentan estas…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Office of Evaluation and Oversight

The importance of evaluation as a tool to promote learning and improve effectiveness has been extensively recognized in the Bank and reflected in the attention given to evaluability. As a consequence…

Date issued: 12月 2013
Author(s): Oficina de Evaluación y Supervisión

La importancia de la evaluación como herramienta para promover el aprendizaje y mejorar la eficacia se ha reconocido ampliamente en el Banco y reflejado en la atención conferida a la evaluabilidad.…

Date issued: 12月 2013 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Tsang, Kwok Ping;Amacher, Gregory S.;Kuuselaa, Olli-Pekka

Tradable permit markets for carbon dioxide (C02) emissions respond to short-run fluctuations in economic activity. To provide stability, both price and quantity interventions have been proposed.…

Date issued: 12月 2013 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Rodríguez-Álvarez, Juan Antonio;Monge-González, Ricardo

This paper estimates the impact of two productive development programs (PDPs) in Costa Rica: PROPYME and CR Provee. The first seeks to increase the capacity of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) to…