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Date issued: Juil 2023
Author(s): Azuara, Oliver;Carmona, Luis;Mondragón, Mauricio;Vivanco, Fermín

Current insurance schemes for the self-employed in Latin America are, in general, adaptations of the model created for salaried employees. These mechanisms need to respond better to their needs and…

Date issued: Juil 2023
Author(s): Azuara, Oliver;Carmona, Luis;Mondragón, Mauricio;Vivanco, Fermín

Los esquemas de aseguramiento vigentes para los trabajadores independientes de la región son por lo general adaptaciones del modelo creado para trabajadores asalariados. Estos mecanismos no responden…

Date issued: Juil 2023
Author(s): Azuara, Oliver;Carmona, Luis;Mondragón, Mauricio;Vivanco, Fermín

Os atuais esquemas de seguro para trabalhadores autônomos da América Latina, baseados em modelos de esquemas de assalariados, não atendem às suas necessidades adequadamente, resultando em uma…

Date issued: Juil 2023
Author(s): Castillo, María José;Carpio, Carlos;Rios, Ana R.;Garcia, Manuel;Murguia, Juan M.

The agrifood supply chain of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) stands out for its resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic, and multiple studies have been conducted to analyze the differential impacts…

Date issued: Juil 2023
Author(s): Castillo, María José;Carpio, Carlos;Rios, Ana R.;Garcia, Manuel;Murguia, Juan M.

La cadena de suministro agroalimentaria de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) se destaca por su resiliencia a la pandemia de COVID-19, y se han realizado múltiples estudios para analizar los impactos…

Date issued: Juil 2023 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Valencia, Oscar;Gamboa-Arbeláez, Juliana;Sánchez, Gustavo

This paper explores the effect of inflation supply and demand shocks on government debt. It identifies the shocks using a sign-restricted Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model with quarterly…

Date issued: Juil 2023 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Gómez, Maria Fernanda;González-Velosa, Carolina

During a period of COVID-19-induced job losses and mobility restrictions, the government of Colombia's launched Empléate, an innovative Pay-for-performance (P4P) program that targeted…

Date issued: Juil 2023 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Kotlikoff, Laurence J.;Lagarda, Guillermo;Marin, Gabriel

The Value-Added Tax (VAT) is the most prevalent consumption tax globally, yet it is frequently deemed highly regressive. To address this, we propose a Personalized VAT (PVAT) devised in conjunction…

Date issued: Juil 2023 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Marra de Artiñano, Ignacio;Riottini Depetris, Franco;Volpe Martincus, Christian

Accurately classifying products is essential in international trade. Virtually all countries categorize products into tariff lines using the Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature for both statistical…

Date issued: Juil 2023
Author(s): Ochoa Chaves, Luisa;Jiménez Alvarado, Oscar Mario;Martínez de Lemos, Fernando

The Unified Digital Health Record (EDUS) project is an initiative that Costa Rica launched in 2010 to organize in a single digitalized file the medical and social security information of people…