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Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Miller-Sanabria, Tomas C.

The relative success of microfinance in rural credit programs in Latin America is the result of a decentralized development approach stressing a large microenterprise sector, stable and permanent…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Devlin, Robert

The FTAA process itself has already generated important positive externalities for the hemisphere and the multilateral system. It has provided a regular forum in which 34 countries'; trade…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Grover, Neelima;Lissfelt, Jennifer

MIF has experience in workforce capacity building, labor force modernization, skills standards, and labor re-conversion in the human resource sector. This paper presents an overview of eight MIF…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

This study was undertaken in response to a request from the government of Brazil that the Inter-American Development Bank support the analysis of infrastructure integration in South America at the…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Wenner, Mark D.;Quirós, Rodolfo

El propósito de este documento es analizar un programa que emite tarjetas de crédito a proveedores de insumos agrícolas y a productores rurales en Costa Rica, y determinar si el programa es viable…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

En este informe se ofrece un panorama general de las actividades del Grupo BID en apoyo al desarrollo de la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa (Pyme) en América Latina y el Caribe durante la década de los…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

La preparación del presente estudio responde a una solicitud efectuada al Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo por parte del Gobierno de la República Federativa de Brasil para apoyar el análisis de la…

Date issued: 12月 2000
Author(s): Tiana Ferrer, Alejandro

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la situación de la cooperación internacional en materia de evaluación educativa en los países de América Latina y el Caribe, tratando de identificar sus…

Date issued: 12月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Székely, Miguel;Lustig, Nora;Cumpa, Martin;Mejía-Guerra, José Antonio

This paper tests the sensitivity of poverty indexes to the choice of adult equivalence scales, assumptions about the existence of economies of scale in consumption, methods for treating missing and…

Date issued: 12月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Fernández-Arias, Eduardo;Hausmann, Ricardo

This paper considers ongoing and proposed reforms of the international financial system in light of Latin America's recent experience. Most proposals are based on one of three diagnoses:…

Date issued: 11月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Winters, L. Alan

The growth of regional trading blocs has been one of the major developments in international relations in recent years. Virtually all countries are members of a bloc and many belong to more than one…

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Weinberger, Eliot

Eliot Weinberger (1949-), North American essayist and primary translator of Octavio Paz, PEN/Kolovakos Award (1992), National Book Critics Circle Award (1999).

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Weinberger, Eliot

Eliot Weinberger (1949-), editor y traductor estadounidense de Octavio Paz, y ganador de los Premios PEN/Kolovakos (1992) y Círculo de Críticos del Libro Nacional (1999).

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Ca'Zorzi, Antonio

This paper discusses the impact of electronic commerce on the private sector of developing countries and outlines the potential role of the Inter American Development Bank in promoting the use of ICT…

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Donahue, Madeleine

This document presents a concept paper, intended to assist the Andean/Amazon Basin countries to develop proposals, in consultation with indigenous organizations, for 1) the financing of consultations…

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Jansson, Tor;Taborga, Miguel

This publication aims to help donors, creditors and investors evaluate the performance, condition and risk of individual microfinance institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean, in hopes of…

Date issued: 11月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Cercone, James Anthony;Durán-Valverde, Fabio;Muñoz-Vargas, Erlend

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito presentar los principales resultados del análisis de la relación entre la existencia de mecanismos organizacionales tendientes a promover la transparencia y…

Date issued: 11月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Rodrik, Dani

Economists are trained to think about trade policy reform in terms of changes in the levels of tariffs and quantitative restrictions and the shifts in relative prices brought about by these…

Date issued: 11月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Shinkai, Naoko

Stolper-Samuelson (SS) and Specific-Factors (SF) versions make opposite predictions about the correlation between prices and wages of certain types of workers (specific factors in industries) when…

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Donahue, Madeleine

Este documento presenta un trabajo conceptual cuya intención es ayudar a los países andinos y de la cuenca amazónica a desarrollar propuestas, en consulta con organizaciones indígenas, para que se le…

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): García, Luis E.;Keipi, Kari;Campos, Max;De Guzmán, Rodolfo A.;Sandebring, Hans;Yerg, Martin;Zárate, Eladio;Vermeiren, Jan;Sonzini, Ramón;Pabón, José D.;Richards, Allan

Estas actas resumen las actividades del taller sobre "Comercialización de los Servicios Hidrometeorológicos" que tuvo lugar en la sede del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo los días 3 y 4…

Date issued: 11月 2000
Author(s): Lustig, Nora

En el presente documento se muestran evidencias del impacto de las crisis económicas sobre la pobreza y la desigualdad en América Latina. Las crisis no solamente se traducen en mayores tasas de…

Date issued: 11月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Payne, J. Mark;Boix, Carles;Adserà, Alícia

This paper explores, both formally and empirically, the political accountability mechanisms that lie behind the varying levels of public corruption and of effective governance taking place across…

Date issued: 11月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Székely, Miguel;Hilgert, Marianne

This paper presents microeconomic simulation techniques to examine what drives differences in inequality across countries. The simulation decomposes cross-country inequality differences into the…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

The present document sets forth the basic concepts and guidelines that would be incorporated into the Strategic Framework on Participation. It is based on the preliminary study done in the…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

Este documento examina la manera en que incide la participación ciudadana en el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales del Banco, lo cual exige cumplir con los mandatos que se le han confiado…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Prebisch, Raúl;Perroux, François;Aragão, José María;Orrego Vicuña, Francisco;Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo;Cohen, Isaac;Lizano Fait, Eduardo;Herrera, Felipe;Iturriza, Jorge;Demas, William G.;Massad, Carlos;FitzGerald, E.V.;Grabbe, Heather;Nagarajan, Nigel;Feinberg, Richard

La Revista Integración & Comercio del BID incluye artículos referidos a las distintas manifestaciones del proceso de integración en América Latina y el Caribe, a la integración hemisférica y,…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Subbarao, K.

This presentation discusses universal food subsidies and cash transfers as a tool to reduce poverty in the communities of Uzbekistan and Mexico. In addition, the relation between public works…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Burtless, Gary

Protection for all citizens or residents (universal protection) Protection for people with low incomes (means-tested assistance) Protection for workers who have contributed to insurance fund (social…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Subbarao, K.

This presentation was commissioned by the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Preparatory Meeting celebrated on October 19th and 20th, 2000 in…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Subbarao, K.

This presentation was commissioned by the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Preparatory Meeting celebrated on October 19th and 20th, 2000 in…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Cárdenas, Mauricio

Esta presentación fue comisionada por la Red de Reducción de la Pobreza y Protección Social del Diálogo Regional de Política para la Reunión Preparatoria celebrada los días 19 y 20 de octubre de 2000…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Pagés, Carmen;Piras, Claudia;Behrman, Jere R.;Payne, J. Mark;Duryea, Suzanne;Gallup, John Luke;Lora, Eduardo;Attanasio, Orazio P.;Savedoff, William D.;Gaviria, Alejandro;Márquez, Gustavo;Olivera, Mauricio;Charvériat, Céline;Cortés, Patricia;Morrison, Andrew;Székely, Miguel;Violante, Giovanni L.

This report moves beyond the conventional scope of economics to examine three entrenched structural factors -demography, geography and institutions- that are closely connected to economic and social…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Pagés, Carmen;Piras, Claudia;Behrman, Jere R.;Payne, J. Mark;Duryea, Suzanne;Gallup, John Luke;Lora, Eduardo;Attanasio, Orazio P.;Savedoff, William D.;Gaviria, Alejandro;Márquez, Gustavo;Olivera, Mauricio;Charvériat, Céline;Cortés, Patricia;Morrison, Andrew;Székely, Miguel;Violante, Giovanni L.

Este informe trasciende el alcance de la economía convencional para incorporar al análisis del desarrollo tres factores estructurales que no han recibido la debida atención en América Latina: la…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Savedoff, William D.

Throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, countries are in the midst of debates about their health systems. Frequently, the characteristics of reforms in one country are used to promote or…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Bouillon, César P.

The main purpose of this paper is to measure the contributions of the changes in the labor market to the increase in inequality experienced by Mexico after the 1985 trade and financial liberalization…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Bouillon, César P.

This paper examines Mexico's increase in wage inequality using data from household surveys (Encuesta Nacional de Ingreso Gasto de los Hogares de México) produced by the Mexican Institute for…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Lora, Eduardo;Pagés, Carmen

Durante los años noventa, siete países de América Latina reformaron sus sistemas pensionales para introducir sistemas de capitalización individual basados total o parcialmente en el modelo de…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Charvériat, Céline

This paper integrates information from both economics and the physical sciences to survey the effects of natural disasters in the region. A first section surveys the human and economic impact of…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Lachman Varela, Rubén

El objetivo de este estudio es iniciar una evaluación de aspectos básicos para el análisis económico de los costos directos de la violencia intrafamiliar en Panamá, para poder comparar el costo…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Savedoff, William D.

En toda América Latina y el Caribe, de hecho en todo el mundo, los países están realizando debates sobre sus sistemas de salud. Con frecuencia, las características de las reformas en un país se…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Stern, Nicholas;Lustig, Nora

Experience from the 1990s has led to a poverty reduction agenda that, on top of promoting economic growth, addresses ingrained inequalities, institutional failures, social barriers, and risks.

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Stern, Nicholas;Lustig, Nora

Este documento fue comisionado por la Red de Reducción de la Pobreza y la Protección Social del Diálogo Regional de Política para la Reunión Preparatória celebrada los días 19 y 20 de Octubre de 2000…

Date issued: 10月 2000
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank;York College of Pennsylvania

43 lithographs, etchings, linocuts, woodcuts, silkscreens and other works in various graphic techniques by 40 artists from the Americas were united in this exhibition presented at the art gallery of…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Shinkai, Naoko

It has been shown that the social security system and other sorts of government transfers have helped poor elderly people, such as widows, to live alone in the U.S. This paper investigates whether…

Date issued: 10月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Székely, Miguel;Birdsall, Nancy;Behrman, Jere R.

This paper develops and applies a new approach to the estimation of the impact of economy-wide reforms on wage differentials, using a new high-quality data set on wage differentials by schooling…

Date issued: 9月 2000
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

29 paintings and 1 sculpture by artists (including two women) from the early to late modern period of the 20th century, and 36 contemporary folk objects form this exhibition which juxtaposes the art…

Date issued: 9月 2000
Author(s): Damiani, Octavio

This report presents the results of case studies on nontraditional agricultural exports in Petrolina-Juazeiro (northeastern Brazil), Ecuador, and Guatemala, analyzing the role of public policy in…

Date issued: 9月 2000
Author(s): Iglesias, Enrique V.

Da a conocer las palabras ofrecidas por el Presidente del BID, Enrique V. Iglesias, sobre la conferencia que abarca temas de la importancia macroeconómica de las remesas, mecanismos que contribuyan…

Date issued: 9月 2000 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Barrios Ross, Armando;Daza, Abelardo

El propósito básico de este estudio es contribuir a la comprensión de los factores favorables y los elementos de potencial amenaza para que los bancos centrales ejerzan su autonomía institucional.…