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Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
The constitution of the United States (U.S.) in effect proscribes both the authority and the responsibility to develop and carry out trade and investment (referred to as commerce in the constitution…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
La constitución de los Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) en efecto atribuye la autoridad y la responsabilidad de desarrollar e implementar políticas de comercio e inversión, y la negociación de acuerdos…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
In the semester following the Doha Ministerial, WTO Members were able to set up the essential elements of the Work Program decided by Ministers at Doha (November 2001), including the negotiations…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Lo anterior permitió que iniciaran negociaciones en diversas áreas (reglas, indicaciones geográficas de vinos y bebidas espirituosas, relación entre acuerdos ambientales multilaterales y la OMC,…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
20 lithographs, etchings, linocuts, woodcuts, silkscreens and other works in various graphic techniques by artists from the Americas were presented at the Robert V. Fullerton Art Museum, California…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) play a role of central importance in international trade and investment flows. ECAs are a vital part of the infrastructure supporting trade and have often been…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la situación fiscal de Ecuador y las perspectivas. Durante los años 2000 y 2001 el resultado del Sector Público No Financiero (SPNF) se convirtió en…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
Las metodologías de negociación comercial intentan predecir las consecuencias que tendrán estas negociaciones sobre un país; es decir, pretenden evaluar su impacto. En este trabajo el autor describe…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
This paper considers the effects of trade unions on the education sector in Argentina and the channels of union influence on the performance of this crucial sector. The authors find that those…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
Using a pooled sample, this paper indicates that unions seem to affect the economic performance of Brazilian establishments, especially in terms of profitability, employment and productivity. Unions…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
The paper documents the sharp reduction in union density in Peru between 1986 and 1998, in a context of large macroeconomic fluctuations, structural reforms and changes in the Collective Bargaining…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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This study examines the impact of unionization and the level of centralization in bargaining, at the level of the industry or the firm, on wages and on the economic performance of firms within the…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
Este informe se enfoca en el potencial que tiene la investigación biotecnológica de beneficiar a los consumidores y productores de alimentos en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), con el objetivo de…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
En el presente documento se evalúan los resultados de una reciente experiencia de apoyo a la innovación en Centroamérica, el Fondo para la Modernización Tecnológica y Empresarial de Panamá (FOMOTEC…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
This paper attempts to address a number of questions about the dialogue between the public and private sector in the creation of Canadian trade policy.
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
El presente documento pretende abordar una serie de preguntas sobre el diálogo entre los sectores público y privado en relación con la formulación de la política comercial canadiense. Se inicia con…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
This paper presents the growing volume of remittances to the Caribbean countries (particularly to Jamaica) has increased the interest and the opportunity to study mechanisms that contribute towards…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
This paper summarizes and discusses new evidence on the nature, extent, evolution and consequences of financing constraints in Latin America; this evidence is drawn from a recent series of papers.…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
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Generative AI enabled
Financial frictions are a central element of most of the models that the literature on emerging markets crises has proposed for explaining the Sudden Stop phenomenon. To date, few studies have aimed…
Date issued:
Sep 2002
This working paper focuses on four issues: (i) the rules of allocation of fiscal resources to different localities; (ii) the rules concerning how localities can spend fiscal transfers from the center…
Date issued:
Aoû 2002
This document discusses the effect of tax incentives on business activities and investment decisions. When taxation is not sound it hurts the business climate and hampers economic activities. Since…
Date issued:
Aoû 2002
The exhibition gives an overview of contemporary visual arts in Belize, and features works representing Belize City and the country¿s Mayan past, with artifacts and photographs documenting the Mayan…