Sustainable Islands: Defining a Sustainable Development Framework Tailored to the Needs of Islands

Peer Reviewed icon Peer Reviewed
Date issued
December 2020
Subject
Sustainable Development;
Sustainability;
Climate Change;
Tourism;
Economic Development;
Circular Economy;
Climate Resilience;
Hurricane;
Coastal Area;
Sea Level Rise;
Blue Economy
JEL code
O1 - Economic Development
Country
Jamaica;
Bahamas;
Barbados;
Dominica;
Antigua and Barbuda;
Saint Martin;
Sint Maarten
Category
Technical Notes
Like other Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Caribbean island economies have intrinsic characteristics that make them vulnerable to external shocks. The recent pandemic highlights the structural problems of small island economies. Due to their remote location and small size, islands lack economies of scale and rely on global supply chains, which are currently disrupted. Islands depend either on service-based economic activities like tourism, which are being affected during the current crisis, or on a single commodity, which makes them extremely vulnerable. Islands must rethink their approach to development, adopting one of sustainable development.
The Sustainable Islands Platform aims to create a new approach that targets the needs of Caribbean islands and prescribes circular economy-inspired interventions in key areas such as sanitation, waste management, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, energy, transportation, and health. Traditional approaches have not proven successful in solving developing problems on SIDS. Therefore, a new concept that considers islands in a new way should be considered.