Research Insights: How Does Exposure to High Concentrations of Air Pollution Affect Daily Labor Supply, and Do These Effects Differ Across the Income Distribution?
Date issued
May 2025
Subject
Air Quality;
Labor Force;
Income Distribution;
Healthy Lifestyle;
Equality;
Labor;
Labor Supply;
Urban Area
JEL code
Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects;
Q53 - Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling;
J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply;
I14 - Health and Inequality
Country
Mexico
Category
Catalogs and Brochures
On days with high pollution, workers reduce their labor supply, with highincome workers decreasing hours worked more than low-income workers. Workers partially compensate for lost hours of work on high-pollution days by increasing labor supply on subsequent days, and this intertemporal adjustment is more pronounced among high-income workers. When high pollution persists across days, the response to contemporaneous pollution decreases, with low-income workers reducing their response quicker than high-income workers.
NO