Police and the Microgeography of Crime: Scientific Evaluations on the Effectiveness of Hot Spots and Places
Date issued
Feb 2014
Subject
Crime and Violence;
Police Force;
Citizen Security and Crime Prevention;
Evaluation
JEL code
Z0 - Other Special Topics: General
Category
Technical Notes
This Technical Note suggests that the focus of policing should be on very small geographic units of analysis, such as street segments or small groups of street blocks. Crime at place is not simply a proxy for larger area or community effects; indeed, basic research evidence suggests that crime primarily occurs at very small geographic units of place. This research is reinforced by strong experimental evidence of the effectiveness of place-based policing in reducing crime and disorder so as not to displace crime to nearby areas. In addition, the perception of legitimacy should be a key component of place-based policing programs.