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dc.titleShould the Government Be in the Banking Business?: The Role of State-Owned and Development Banks
dc.contributor.authorLevy Yeyati, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorMicco, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorPanizza, Ugo
dc.contributor.orgunitDepartment of Research and Chief Economist
dc.coverageThe Caribbean
dc.coverageCentral America
dc.coverageSouth America
dc.date.available2011-02-07T00:00:00
dc.date.issue2004-11-01T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractThis paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the role of state-owned banks and also presents some new results and a robustness analysis. The paper shows that state-owned banks located in developing countries have fiscal costs because they are characterized by lower returns than comparable privately owned banks (on the other hand, there is no evidence that state-owned banks located in industrial countries are less profitable than their private counterparts). We then point out that this evidence cannot be used as an argument against the existence of state-owned banks, as this low profitability might stem from state-owned banks activity on projects characterized by low private sector investment and high social return. While we find no evidence that the presence of state-owned banks promotes economic growth or financial development, we also find that the evidence that state-owned banks lead to lower growth and financial development is not as strong as previously thought.
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010834
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Should-the-Government-Be-in-the-Banking-Business-The-Role-of-State-Owned-and-Development-Banks.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.mediumAdobe PDF
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectFinancial Sector
dc.subject.keywordsWP-517
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberWorking Papers
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