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dc.titleDirect-to-Consumer Advertisement and Prescription Contraceptive Choices
dc.contributor.authorTojal Ramos Dos Santos, Carolina
dc.contributor.orgunitDepartment of Research and Chief Economist
dc.coverageUnited States
dc.date.available2025-10-06T00:10:00
dc.date.issue2025-10-06T00:10:00
dc.description.abstractThis paper investigates the impact of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) on womens prescription contraceptive choices using television advertisement data and health insurance claims. I leverage quasi-random variation in exposure to local television advertising to identify the causal effect on womens decisions. The findings indicate that a 10% increase in DTCA for short-term contraceptive methods, such as pills, increases demand for the advertised product by 2.7% and generates positive spillovers to branded and generic products in the same category. At the same time, DTCA for short-term methods reduces demand for long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants. After the Affordable Care Act reduced out-of-pocket costs for prescription contraceptives for insured women, advertising shifted from short-term to long-term methods. The television advertising for permanent methods increased demand for LARCs and decreased demand for short-term products. These results provide new causal evidence on how television advertising influences consumer decisions in a market where patients have wide discretion and products vary by type, cost, and effectiveness.
dc.format.extent29
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013744
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Direct-to-Consumer-Advertisement-and-Prescription-Contraceptive-Choices.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectConsumer Credit
dc.subjectIncome, Consumption and Saving
dc.subjectBranding
dc.subjectPopulation Aging
dc.subjectHealth Behavior
dc.subjectWomen's Health
dc.subjectWomen of Reproductive Age
dc.subject.jelcodeI12 - Health Behavior
dc.subject.jelcodeM37 - Advertising
dc.subject.jelcodeD12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
dc.subject.jelcodeJ13 - Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth
dc.subject.keywordsAdvertising;Contraceptives;HEALTH BEHAVIOR;Insurance
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberIDB-WP-01762
idb.operationRG-K1415
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