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dc.titleA Model of Market Power with Formal and Informal Firms: Discussion Paper
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Cezar
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Tomás R.
dc.contributor.orgunitDepartment of Research and Chief Economist
dc.date.available2025-08-14T00:08:00
dc.date.issue2025-08-14T00:08:00
dc.description.abstractMarket power among firms is a common feature in many economies, including in developing countries where a significant share of firms operate informally. This paper examines the interaction between market power and informality, and how this interaction shapes the impact of government policies. We develop a general equilibrium model with firm heterogeneity and oligopolistic output markets, in which firms endogenously decide whether to operate formally or informally. Informal firms evade taxes but incur enforcement costs. Our framework jointly incorporates informality and market power, providing a quantitative tool to assess the macroeconomic effects of micro-level reforms.
dc.format.extent19
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013647
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/A-Model-of-Market-Power-with-Formal-and-Informal-Firms-Discussion-Paper.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectSmall Business
dc.subjectInformal Economy
dc.subjectTaxation
dc.subjectProductivity
dc.subjectLabor
dc.subjectInformal Firm
dc.subjectCompetitiveness
dc.subjectTax Policy
dc.subject.jelcodeD4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
dc.subject.jelcodeD5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
dc.subject.jelcodeE1 - General Aggregative Models
dc.subject.keywordsMarket power;Informality;market structure;Markups;taxes
dc.typeDiscussion Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberIDB-DP-01098
idb.operationRG-K1089
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