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dc.titleThe Lives of Intersex People: Socio-Economic and Health Disparities in Mexico
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz, Ercio
dc.contributor.authorSaavedra, Melanie
dc.contributor.authorSansone, Dario
dc.contributor.orgunitGender and Diversity Division
dc.coverageMexico
dc.date.available2025-04-30T12:01:37
dc.date.issue2025-04-30T00:04:00
dc.description.abstractThis paper reports socioeconomic and health outcomes for individuals born with sex variations (i.e., intersex individuals) in Mexico based on large nationally representative survey data collected between 2021 and 2022 (N44,189). The sample includes 608 intersex respondents, corresponding to a weighted estimate of approximately 1.6% of individuals aged 1564 years, i.e., almost 1.3 million intersex people. The main empirical analysis documents substantial negative outcomes for intersex individuals. There are significant disparities in mental, physical, and sexual health between intersex respondents and the endosex population, including higher rates of bullying during childhood (26% vs. 15% for endosex male and female individuals), harassment and violence in adulthood (20% vs. 10% for endosex male individuals), and mental health issues (46% vs. 34% for endosex male individuals). Additionally, intersex individuals have lower educational levels and are more likely to experience workplace rejection, exclusion, and discrimination and to face substantial barriers in healthcare environments.
dc.format.extent87
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013510
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/The-Lives-of-Intersex-People-SocioEconomic.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectWomen
dc.subjectGender Identity
dc.subjectBullying
dc.subjectPopulation Aging
dc.subjectChildhood
dc.subjectGender
dc.subjectMental Health
dc.subjectLGBTQ+
dc.subjectPopulation Statistic
dc.subject.jelcodeI14 - Health and Inequality
dc.subject.jelcodeJ15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination
dc.subject.jelcodeJ16 - Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination
dc.subject.jelcodeJ71 - Discrimination
dc.subject.keywordsIntersex;Stigma;Suicide;Mexico;LGBTQ+
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberIDB-WP-01706
idb.operationRG-E1952
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