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dc.titleHow Accurately are Household Surveys Measuring the Size and Inequalities for the LGBT Population in Bogota, Colombia? Evidence from a List Experiment
dc.contributor.authorHam, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorGuarin, Angela
dc.contributor.authorRuiz, Juanita
dc.contributor.editorBustelo, Monserrat
dc.contributor.editorFrisancho, Verónica
dc.contributor.editorMartinez, Karen
dc.contributor.orgunitGender and Diversity Division
dc.contributor.orgunitDepartment of Research and Chief Economist
dc.coverageColombia
dc.coverageLatin America and the Caribbean
dc.date.available2023-02-02T12:29:13
dc.date.issue2023-01-30T00:01:00
dc.description.abstractThis paper studies whether household surveys precisely identify the LGBT population and are suitable to measure labor market discrimination in Colombia. We first quantify the size of the LGBT population and estimate labor market inequalities from these data, highlighting potential pitfalls from using this approach. We then present findings from a list experiment in Bogotá, Colombia. Results show that household surveys underestimate the size of the LGBT population and may yield biased estimates of labor market inequalities. While survey estimates range between 1-4%, we find that LGBT people constitutes around 12-22% of the total population. We find heterogeneous reporting by sex, age groups, educational attainment, and marital status. Our findings suggest that while current measurement practices are a step forward for the LGBT populations statistical visibility, additional steps are required before household surveys may be used to consistently estimate discrimination and guide policy responses to protect this population.
dc.format.extent55
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004721
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/How-Accurately-are-Household-Surveys-Measuring-the-Size-and-Inequalities-for-the-LGBT-Population-in-Bogota-Colombia-Evidence-from-a-List-Experiment.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectLabor Market Outcome
dc.subjectLGBTQ+
dc.subjectHousehold Survey
dc.subjectGender Identity
dc.subjectWomen
dc.subjectEquality
dc.subjectLabor Market
dc.subjectPopulation Aging
dc.subjectGender Discrimination
dc.subject.jelcodeC90 - Design of Experiments: General
dc.subject.jelcodeD10 - Household Behavior and Family Economics: General
dc.subject.jelcodeJ10 - Demographic Economics: General
dc.subject.jelcodeJ21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
dc.subject.jelcodeJ70 - Labor Discrimination: General
dc.subject.keywordspopulation;measurement;discrimination;household surveys;list experiment;LGBT population
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberIDB-WP-01439
idb.operationRG-E1838
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