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| dc.title | Responses to Temperature Shocks: Labor Markets and Migration Decisions in El Salvador |
| dc.contributor.author | Ibáñez, Ana María |
| dc.contributor.author | Quigua, Juliana |
| dc.contributor.author | Romero, Jimena |
| dc.contributor.author | Velásquez, Andrea |
| dc.contributor.orgunit | Migration Unit |
| dc.coverage | El Salvador |
| dc.coverage | Latin America |
| dc.date.available | 2022-05-12T00:05:00 |
| dc.date.issue | 2022-05-05T00:05:00 |
| dc.description.abstract | By 2017, one-quarter of people born in El Salvador were estimated to live in the U.S. We show that extreme temperatures negatively impact agricultural production and increase international migration. Corn producers respond by reducing demand for agricultural workers and substituting them with household labor. Unlike other contexts, there is no evidence of reallocation to the non-agricultural sector. This, combined with a strong history of migration to the U.S., explains the increase in international migration. Our findings underscore how international migration serves as a response to extreme temperatures when local labor markets fail to absorb displaced workers and if financially feasible. |
| dc.format.extent | 79 |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004237 |
| dc.identifier.url | https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Responses-to-Temperature-Shocks-Labor-Markets-and-Migration-Decisions-in-El-Salvador.pdf |
| dc.language.iso | en |
| dc.publisher | Inter-American Development Bank |
| dc.subject | Wage |
| dc.subject | Human Migration |
| dc.subject | Migrant |
| dc.subject | Labor Force |
| dc.subject | Municipal Government |
| dc.subject | Labor |
| dc.subject | Immigration |
| dc.subject | Agricultural Production |
| dc.subject | Crops |
| dc.subject | Labor Market |
| dc.subject.jelcode | Q54 - Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming |
| dc.subject.jelcode | O15 - Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration |
| dc.subject.jelcode | J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets |
| dc.subject.keywords | Migration;Temperature Shocks;El Salvador |
| dc.type | Working Papers |
| idb.identifier.pubnumber | IDB-WP-01268 |
| idb.operation | RG-T3473 |