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dc.titleImport Competition in the Manufacturing Sector in Peru: Its Impact on Informality and Wages
dc.contributor.authorPierola, Martha Denisse
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Navarro, Dennis
dc.contributor.orgunitProductivity, Trade and Innovation Sector
dc.coveragePeru
dc.coverageChina
dc.date.available2019-12-16T17:00:00
dc.date.issue2019-12-16T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractThis paper studies the impact of import competition from China on informality and wages in the Peruvian manufacturing sector in 20012010. Using data from the Peruvian Household Survey, we use a two-step procedure to evaluate the impact of the surge in imports from China on the likelihood of being hired in the informal sector and on wages in both the formal and informal sectors. The results suggest that greater import competition increased the chances of working in the informal sector among workers with only elementary educationarguably one of the less-skilled groups. Regarding the impact on real wages, we find that the increase in imports from China was also detrimental to the least-educated workers (those with an elementary-level education or no education at all). The evidence is more mixed among better-educated workers in the formal sector: their wages improved, but the result is only significant once industry output growth is accounted for.
dc.format.extent26
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002078
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Import_Competition_in_the_Manufacturing_Sector_in_Peru_Its_Impact_on_Informality_and_Wages_en.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.mediumAdobe PDF
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectBilateral Trade
dc.subjectTrade Policy
dc.subjectManufacturing Industry
dc.subjectInformal Labor
dc.subject.jelcodeF14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
dc.subject.jelcodeF16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
dc.subject.jelcodeJ23 - Labor Demand
dc.subject.keywordsimport competition; informality; wages
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberIDB-WP-01093
idb.operationRG-E1542
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