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dc.titleThe Heterogeneous Impacts of Import Competition on Mexican Manufacturing Plants
dc.contributor.authorBlyde, Juan S.
dc.contributor.authorFentanes, Oscar
dc.contributor.orgunitProductivity, Trade and Innovation Sector
dc.coverageChina
dc.coverageMexico
dc.date.available2019-12-04T16:30:00
dc.date.issue2019-12-04T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractWe study the impact of import competition on Mexican firm outcomes between 2003 and 2013 by exploiting variation in import penetration across industries. Focusing on the increase in import competition from China that Mexico experienced during this period, we find that the trade shock induced a decline in employment, sales, exports, and productivity. Importantly, the results show that the average impact hides significant heterogeneity effects, with smaller and less efficient plants experiencing the largest adjustments, while the most efficient plants exhibited relatively minor effects and, for some outcomes, no effects at all. The existence of heterogeneous impacts across establishments is consistent with other sets of findingsfor instance, that the productivity gap between small and large plants has been increasing over time and that the reallocation of resources has been productivity-enhancing, particularly in sectors that have experienced large-scale import penetration from China.
dc.format.extent36
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002048
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/The_Heterogeneous_Impacts_of_Import_Competition_on_Mexican_Manufacturing_Plants_en.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.mediumAdobe PDF
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectProductivity Growth
dc.subjectBilateral Trade
dc.subjectEmployment Rate
dc.subjectWorkforce and Employment
dc.subjectManufacturing Industry
dc.subjectImport
dc.subjectManufacturing Export
dc.subjectCompetitiveness
dc.subject.jelcodeF14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
dc.subject.jelcodeL25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
dc.subject.jelcodeL60 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
dc.subject.jelcodeF61 - Microeconomic Impacts
dc.subject.keywordsimport competition; manufacturing plants; productivity
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberIDB-WP-01087
idb.operationRG-E1542
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