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dc.titleTax Compliance and Enforcement in the Pampas: Evidence from a Field Experiment
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Lucio
dc.contributor.authorScartascini, Carlos
dc.contributor.orgunitDepartment of Research and Chief Economist
dc.coverageArgentina
dc.date.available2014-01-14T00:00:00
dc.date.issue2013-12-12T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractTax evasion is a pervasive problem in many countries. In particular, some developing countries do not collect even half of what they would if taxpayers complied with the written letter of the law. The academic literature has not been oblivious to the need to explain why people pay (or do not pay) taxes. However, the empirical literature has not yet reached consensus. This paper reports the results of a large field experiment that tried to affect compliance by influencing property tax taxpayers' beliefs regarding the levels of enforcement, equity, and fairness of the tax system in a municipality in Argentina. Results indicate that the most effective message was one that stated the actual fines and potential legal consequences taxpayers may face in the case of noncompliance (tax compliance increased by more than 4 percentage points). No average effects are found for the treatments designed to affect beliefs about the equity and fairness of the system. However, the evidence also points out that not every taxpayer updates his or her beliefs in the same direction, as relevant heterogeneous effects are found across the population. The evidence in this paper advances the state of knowledge and may help to reconcile some of the different results in the literature.
dc.format.extent53
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011524
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Tax-Compliance-and-Enforcement-in-the-Pampas-Evidence-from-a-Field-Experiment.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.mediumAdobe PDF
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectTax Collection
dc.subjectTax Administration
dc.subjectTax Evasion
dc.subject.jelcodeC93 - Field Experiments
dc.subject.jelcodeD03 - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
dc.subject.jelcodeH26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
dc.subject.jelcodeH41 - Public Goods
idb.identifier.pubnumberWorking Papers
idb.operationRG-T2043
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