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dc.titleClusters and Comparative Advantage: Implications for Industrial Policy
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Clare, Andrés
dc.contributor.orgunitDepartment of Research and Chief Economist
dc.coverageThe Caribbean
dc.coverageCentral America
dc.coverageSouth America
dc.date.available2011-02-07T00:00:00
dc.date.issue2005-12-01T00:00:00
dc.description.abstractIndustrial agglomerations or 'clusters' arise in the presence of industry-specific and local externalities, also called Marshallian externalities. The standard argument is that such externalities may justify a policy of infant-industry protection to allow and encourage clusters to emerge. This paper explores that argument and shows that different policy implications emerge under a more realistic modeling of clusters. In particular, rather than distorting prices to promote clusters in 'advanced' sectors that may exhibit strong clustering possibilities, countries should focus instead on promoting clustering in current sectors that have demonstrated the strongest comparative advantage. Import substitution is not a proper way to achieve such a goal.
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010960
dc.identifier.urlhttps://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Clusters-and-Comparative-Advantage-Implications-for-Industrial-Policy.pdf
dc.language.isoen
dc.mediumAdobe PDF
dc.publisherInter-American Development Bank
dc.subjectIndustrial Policy
dc.subject.keywordsWP-523
dc.typeWorking Papers
idb.identifier.pubnumberWorking Papers
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