Learning about Inflation and Exchange Rates: Beliefs and Consumer Behavior in a Small Open Economy
Date issued
June 2026
Subject
Rating;
Macroeconomy;
Household Survey;
Inflation;
Exchange Rate;
Inflation Targeting;
Financial Education;
Free Trade
JEL code
D83 - Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness;
D90 - Intertemporal Choice: General;
E71 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy;
F31 - Foreign Exchange
Country
Suriname
Category
Working Papers
We study how expert forecasts about inflation and nominal exchange rates affect households inflation perceptions, exchange rate beliefs, and later durable-goods holdings in a small open economy. Using a randomized information experiment in Suriname, we provide households with expert forecasts about future inflation and depreciation. At baseline, households substantially underestimate both inflation and depreciation, and the information treatments generate large upward revisions in expectations. Linking the experiment to follow-up data two years later, we find lower ownership of tradable durable goods among households exposed to macroeconomic forecasts, particularly consumer electronics. Results suggest that households interpret macroeconomic forecasts as informative about broader economic conditions rather than only about relative prices.
NO