Intergenerational Educational Mobility within Chile

Peer Reviewed icon Peer Reviewed
Author
Date issued
April 2025
Subject
Children;
Educational Institution;
Population Aging;
Educational Attainment;
Intergenerational Mobility;
Higher Education;
Census
JEL code
D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement;
I24 - Education and Inequality;
J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
Country
Chile
Category
Working Papers
I provide estimates of intergenerational mobility (IGM) in education at a disaggregated geographic level for Chile, a country with high school-level stratification by socioeconomic status and a decentralized administration of public schools. I document wide variation across communes. Relative mobility is correlated to the number of doctors, the number of students per teacher, and earnings inequality. Using a LASSO, I find that the share of students enrolled in public schools, the number of students per teacher, population density, and municipal budget are the strongest predictors of IGM. I also document within-country variability in how parental education is associated with other children's outcomes.
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