Attitudes towards Migrants during Crisis Times
Peer Reviewed
Date issued
Mar 2021
Subject
Human Migration;
Coronavirus;
Pandemic;
Migration and Migrant;
Public Opinion Poll
JEL code
D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior;
O15 - Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration;
R23 - Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics;
F20 - International Factor Movements and International Business: General
Country
Colombia;
Venezuela
Category
Working Papers
How are natives attitudes towards migrants shaped by economic crises? Natives could show more compassion towards migrants as everyone faces a common threat. Alternatively, natives prejudice could rise as competition for scarce economic opportunities increases. We conduct an online survey to 3,400 Colombian citizens and randomly prime half of them to think about the economic consequences of COVID-19, before eliciting their altruism and attitudes towards Venezuelan migrants. We find that natives attitudes towards migrants are substantially more negative in the treatment relative to the control group. Individuals ages 18 to 25 years, however, respond to the treatment by showing more altruism.
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