Another Brick on the Wall: On the Effects of Non-Contributory Pensions on Material and Subjective Well Being
Date issued
Mar 2021
Subject
Mental Health;
Impact Evaluation;
Poverty;
Pension Systems;
Household Income;
Non Contributory Pension
JEL code
I1 - Health;
I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty;
H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents;
H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
Country
Paraguay
Category
Working Papers
Public expenditures on non-contributory pensions are equivalent to at least 1 percent of GDP in several countries in Latin America and is expected to increase. We explore the effect of non-contributory pensions on the well-being of the beneficiary population by studying the "Pensiones Alimentarias" program established by law in Paraguay, which targets older adults living in poverty. Households with a beneficiary increased their level of consumption by 44 percent. The program improved subjective well-being in 0.48 standard deviations. These effects are consistent with the findings of Bando, Galiani and Gertler (2020) and Galiani, Gertler and Bando (2016) in their studies on the non-contributory pension schemes in Peru and Mexico. Thus, we conclude that the effects of non-contributory pensions on well-being in Paraguay are comparable to those found for Peru and Mexico and add to the construction of external validity.
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