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Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

El período que cubre el Informe MERCOSUR N° 14 (julio de 2008 - junio de 2009) estuvo marcado por la crisis internacional. La fase inflacionaria de dicha crisis -que se desarrolló entre agosto de…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Cavallo, Eduardo A.;Noy, Ilan

Natural disasters are by no means new, yet the evolving understanding of their relevance to economic development and growth is still in its infancy. This paper summarizes the state of the economic…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Armacost, Nicola;Magallon, Daniel;López de Llergo, Guadalupe;Sánchez, María Deni;Felix, Katleen

The goal of this market research was to determine the feasibility of promoting the use of remittances as a means to purchase clean energy. The project was designed to test the attractiveness to…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Volpe Martincus, Christian;Estevadeordal, Antoni

This paper examines the impact of trade policy on production specialization patterns in ten Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Volpe Martincus, Christian;Gómez, Sandra Milena

According to the economic theory and recent empirical evidence, improved market access through trade arrangements is likely to favor export diversification. In this paper, we assess whether this has…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Weiss Fagen, Patricia;Dade, Carlo;Maguire, Robert;Felix, Katleen;Nicolas, David;Dathis, Noriac;Maher, Katelin


Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Lora, Eduardo;Ñopo, Hugo R.

En este artículo se presenta una visión comparada de la formación de economistas en cinco países de América Latina. Para tal fin, se analizan la currícula, los libros de texto comúnmente utilizados,…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Pineda, José;Blyde, Juan S.

We investigate whether greater microeconomic flexibility facilitates the process of creative destruction in the context of new trade models with heterogeneous firms (Bernard et al., 2003 and Melitz,…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Asociación para el Desarrollo del Entorno;Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

El presente documento es el manual instructivo del Sistema de Gestión de la Cadena de Suministro para los usuarios de la plataforma Proart Puno de la ONG Asociación para el Desarrollo del Entorno,…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Echarte, Luis;Barrera, Francisco;Ringvald, Miguel;Barreto, Teresa;Estévez, Justo;Méndez, Arturo;Schneider, Gabriel

El estudio caracteriza el funcionamiento del mercado de crédito para la pequeña empresa en cinco países de América Latina y el Caribe: Ecuador y Perú (América del Sur), Guatemala (Centroamérica),…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Rodríguez-Montemayor, Eduardo;García, Pablo M.

Migration has recently taken an important place in the agenda of many governments around the world. But the phenomenon of international mobility of individuals is not new. Following Massey [2003],…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Andreula, Nicoló;Chong, Alberto E.;Guillén, Jorge

This paper uses new data on fiscal transparency for a cross-section of countries; these data possess several advantages. First, the data are based on in-depth reports using a standardized methodology…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Jorratt, Michel;Villela, Luiz Arruda;Lembruger Viol, Andrea

Tax expenditures are generally defined as those government expenditures carried out through tax legislation, regulations, and practices that reduce or defer taxes for some taxpayers. There is a…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Jorratt, Michel;Villela, Luiz Arruda;Lembruger Viol, Andrea

Los gastos tributarios son generalmente definidos como aquellos gastos del gobierno realizados por medio de disposiciones de la legislación tributaria, reglamentos y práctica que reducen o postergan…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Harris, Jeremy;Staples, Brian Rankin

Presents information about several mechanisms by which the barriers imposed by rules of origin may be reduced through effective trade facilitation efforts. Also
discussed are the functional…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Estevadeordal, Antoni;Volpe Martincus, Christian;Ando, Mitsuyo

This paper explores the relationship between preferential and multilateral trade liberalization at the sectoral level using a unique dataset that includes data on most favored nation (MFN) and…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): González, Anabel

El Tratado de Libre Comercio entre República Dominicana, Centroamérica y Estados Unidos (en adelante, CAFTA-RD) entró en vigencia para Costa Rica el 1 de enero del 2009, catorce meses después de su…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Vodusek, Ziga;Granados, Jaime;Opertti, Fabrizio;Illarieti C., Pablo A.;Gutiérrez Rocha, Mario

Este informe presenta un diagnóstico y señala los principales desafíos que la República Dominicana enfrenta en su proceso de integración en la economía global, con el propósito de proponer algunas…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Gereffi, Gary;Castillo, Mario;Fernandez-Stark, Karina

Historically, services were considered non-tradable and offshoring was confined to the manufacturing sector. However, the evolution and diffusion of information and communication technologies has…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio

This paper examines this agenda and argues that if Brazil really wants to fully enjoy the growth and welfare benefits of trade, it needs to further lower and rationalize its structure of protection;…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Guerrero, Pablo;Lucenti, Krista;Galarza S., Sebastián

During the past few decades, the landscape of the world economy has changed. New trade patterns reflect the globalization of the supply chain and intra-industry trade, and increasing flows between…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Díaz, Juan José;Jaramillo, Miguel

Da a conocer El impacto del programa PARSalud sobre la calidad de la atención de la salud materna en la población indígena. Menciona el impacto del programa en cuanto a calidad de la atención a las…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Labraga, Juan

En el presente trabajo se utiliza un modelo de Nueva Geografía Económica (NGE) para simular los efectos sobre la localización industrial en Uruguay de la aplicación de distintas alternativas de…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Angelelli, Pablo

Analiza las principales características, reformas recientes y desafíos del sistema nacional de innovación uruguayo. Este documento forma parte de un conjunto de estudios realizados por el Banco…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Shearer, Matthew;Almeida, Juliana;Gutiérrez Jr., Carlos H.

This IDB Working Paper is intended to provide an overview of how the agricultural sector is treated in regional trade agreements (RTAs) involving Latin American countries, whose exports tend to be…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Smith, Ellen

This report focuses on the determinants of the first type of research output: new knowledge. There are no direct measures of this type of research output, but several proxies have been typically used…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Zuleta, Gustavo;Álvarez, Patricia;Lopez Boo, Florencia;Giordano, Osvaldo

Uruguay posee uno de los sistemas de protección social más antiguos y extendidos de Latinoamérica. Tiene más de un siglo de antigüedad y absorbe aproximadamente el 21% del Producto Bruto interno (PBI…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Eguino, Huáscar;Aguilar, Juan Carlos

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar las finanzas públicas municipales y la capacidad de gestión fiscal de los gobiernos departamentales en Uruguay para proporcionar un diagnóstico…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Eguino, Huáscar;Adler, Verónica

El Desarrollo Urbano debe pasar a ser una condición necesaria para la competitividad y la mejora de la calidad de vida de un país. La competitividad no sólo depende de factores económicos a nivel…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Arim, Rodrigo;Amarante, Verónica;Rubio, Mónica;Vigorito, Andrea

La presente nota tiene como objetivo contribuir a un debate relativamente reciente en Panamá, entorno a lo que debería ser un sistema de protección social (SPS) y cuáles son los retos que el país…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Toro Cepeda, Julio

En este documento se presentan los principales aspectos que fundamentan el Programa de Concesiones de Chile en los diferentes sectores de infraestructura, así como los principales aspectos…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

This Country Program Evaluation (RE-361) focuses on the Bank's ability to adjust its programming from a context in which the demand was primarily for fast financing and crisis mitigation to a…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

La evaluación que se presenta a continuación (RE-361) se enfoca en la capacidad del Banco para ajustar su programación pasando de un contexto en el cual existía una demanda principalmente de…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

This issue of IDEA looks at the intensely political process that surrounds public budgeting in Latin America. It analyzes critical budget issues, recent legislation, the political actors involved and…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

Esta edición de IDEA se centra en el proceso intensamente político que rodea al presupuesto público en América Latina. La misma analiza temas presupuestarios críticos, la legislación reciente, los…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Pietrobelli, Carlo

Esta presentación ofrece una revisión de los asuntos relacionados con cadenas de valor y la productividad de empresas. El documento explica conceptos como innovación, "upgrading",…

Date issued: dec 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Lopez Boo, Florencia;Madrigal, Lucía;Pagés, Carmen

This paper investigates the relationship between part-time work and job satisfaction using a recent household survey from Honduras. In contrast to previous work for developed countries, this paper…

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Hornbeck, J. F.

Free Trade Agreements: U.S. Promotion and Oversight of Latin American Implementation

Date issued: dec 2009
Author(s): Hart, Michael M.

Between 1986 and 1995, the government of Canada negotiated and implemented three major international trade agreements: the 1989 Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA), the 1994 North American Free…

Date issued: nov 2009
Author(s): Näslund-Hadley, Emma;Cabrol, Marcelo;Ibarrarán, Pablo

Primary-school students in Argentina score low in international assessments of learning, particularly in math and science. To help remedy this situation, the Inter-American Development Bank is…

Date issued: nov 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Shearer, Matthew;Suominen, Kati;Estevadeordal, Antoni

The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent of liberalisation in RTAs in the Americas in comparison to agreements in other world regions, and to put forth policy recommendations for…

Date issued: nov 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio;Iberti, Gonzalo;Blyde, Juan S.

Most microeconometric studies available for LAC have focused on measuring the direct impact of trade on plant productivity leaving aside other effects that arise through the market selection process…

Date issued: nov 2009
Author(s): Saavedra, José Jorge

To enhance private sector development and increase the impact of Private Sector Development (PSD) Strategy Projects, there is a need for a comprehensive program that will link business climate…

Date issued: nov 2009
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank

In a partnership spanning more than five decades, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and its member countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have invested heavily in economic and…

Date issued: nov 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Jemio M., Luis Carlos;Candia C., Fernando;Evia V., José Luis

This paper analyzes reforms and counter-reforms in Bolivia in recent decades and their effects on the policymaking process (PMP) and productivity. Bolivias PMP has shifted from a formal…

Date issued: nov 2009
Author(s): Arevalo, Gregorio

Este documento, que se presentó en el Cuarto Congreso Latinoamericano de Clústers en Mendoza, Argentina, ofrece una presentación sobre los proyectos del BID en apoyo al desarrollo de clústers en…

Date issued: nov 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Taylor, Alan M.;Estevadeordal, Antoni

According to the Washington Consensus, developing countries' growth would benefit from a reduction in tariffs and other barriers to trade. But a backlash against this view now suggests that…

Date issued: nov 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Di Tella, Rafael;Schargrodsky, Ernesto

This paper uses self-reported data on victimization, subjective well being and ideology for a panel of individuals living in six Argentine cities. While no relationship is found between happiness and…

Date issued: nov 2009 Generative AI enabled
Author(s): Suominen, Kati;Estevadeordal, Antoni;Harris, Jeremy

This paper maps out Rules of Origin (RoO) in regional trade agreements (RTAs) around the world, and observes that the restrictiveness and complexity of RoO are driven by factors specific to each RTA…

Date issued: nov 2009
Author(s): Inter-American Development Bank;Proyecto Mesoamérica Integración y Desarrollo

The objective of the WTO¿s Aid for Trade (AFT) initiative is to help developing countries to build the supply-side capacity and trade related infrastructure needed to implement and benefit from trade…