TY - GEN AU - Ayres, João TI - Research Insights: Do Primary Commodity Prices Account for the Fluctuations of Exchange Rates? PY - 2022 Y1 - 2022/12/07 DO - 10.18235/0004605 AB - We explicitly derive a relationship between bilateral real exchange rates and primary commodity prices in a model that highlights the role of heterogeneity in production structures across countries. Fluctuations of just a few primary commodity prices account for between one third and one half of the volatility of the bilateral exchange rates of the United States against Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Once we calibrate our quantitative model with data from input-output matrices and shocks to generate the observed commodity price fluctuations, our model delivers the same volatility and persistence of real exchange rates as in the data. UR - https://doi.org/10.18235/0004605 ER -