TY - GEN AU - Carlsson, Mikael AU - Messina, Julián AU - Skans, Oskar Nordström TI - Research Insights: How Do Job and Worker Flows Respond to Firms' Idiosyncratic Technology and Demand Shocks? PY - 2021 Y1 - 2021/02/10 DO - 10.18235/0003038 AB - Permanent demand shocks are the main driver of labor adjustments. A one standard deviation demand shock increases the net employment rate by 6 percentage points in the long run, while a technology shock increases it by 0.5. Transitory demand shocks have much smaller impacts. When hit by a permanent demand shock, firms adjust fast and symmetrically. Most of the labor change occurs within a year. If the shock is positive, firms adjust by increasing hires. If the shock is negative, they increase separations without reducing hires. UR - https://doi.org/10.18235/0003038 ER -