TY - GEN AU - Aruoba, S. Boragan AU - Drazen, Allan AU - Vlaicu, Razvan TI - Research Insights: How Do Elections Affect Policy Outcomes? PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/10/16 DO - 10.18235/0002765 AB - The opportunity to run for reelection provides a significant incentive for incumbent U.S. governors to exert effort, creating a disciplining effect. This improves policy outcomes by 4.9 percent. Reelected governors are more aligned with voters than non-reelected governors, meaning that elections induce a selection effect. This selection improves policy outcomes by 2.9 percent. The widely used two-term election regime improves voter welfare by 4.2 percent compared to a one-term regime. Better voter information about governor effort further increases voter welfare by up to 0.5 percent. UR - https://doi.org/10.18235/0002765 ER -