TY  - GEN
AU  - Heresi, Rodrigo
TI  - Efficient Reallocation and Productivity during Commodity Price Cycles
PY  - 2019
Y1  - 2019/09/20
DO  - 10.18235/0001887
AB  - This paper investigates how low-frequency commodity price fluctuations trigger a reallocation process that endogenously generates a decline in manufacturing productivity. I build a model in which firms with heterogeneous productivity decide between two technologies with different capital intensities and choose whether to become exporters. During a commodity boom, exporters lose market share due to exchange rate appreciation. Moreover, a commodity boom increases the relative cost of capital, which is used intensively in resource production, leading to additional reallocation within manufacturing from more capital intensive to less capital-intensive manufacturing firms. I calibrate the model to the Chilean economy and show that it can match the relevant micro and macro moments. When fed with a realistic commodity price cycle, the baseline model generates about half of the productivity decline observed in the data, a figure that is two times larger than in a counterfactual economy with no technology decision.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.18235/0001887
ER  -